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KOI8-R(7) Linux Programmer's Manual KOI8-R(7) NAME koi8-r - Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and hexadecimal DESCRIPTION KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for many Unix-like operation systems. KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive services at least all over the ex-SU territory. KOI8-R is defined by RFC 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character Set). NOTES KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers only Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian, Byelorussian, etc. Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U (Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts) instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters area. A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the ISO-8859-5 character set. KOI8-R Characters The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which are printable and unlisted in the ascii(7) manual page. Oct Dec Hex Char Description --------------------------------------------------------------------- 200 128 80 - FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL 201 129 81 | FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL 202 130 82 + FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT 203 131 83 + FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT 204 132 84 + FORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT 205 133 85 + FORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT 206 134 86 + FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT 207 135 87 + FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT 210 136 88 + FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL 211 137 89 + FORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL 212 138 8A + FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL 213 139 8B ? UPPER HALF BLOCK 214 140 8C ? LOWER HALF BLOCK 215 141 8D ? FULL BLOCK 216 142 8E ? LEFT HALF BLOCK 217 143 8F ? RIGHT HALF BLOCK 220 144 90 ? LIGHT SHADE 221 145 91 ? MEDIUM SHADE 222 146 92 ? DARK SHADE 223 147 93 ? TOP HALF INTEGRAL 224 148 94 ? BLACK SMALL SQUARE 225 149 95 ? BULLET OPERATOR 226 150 96 ? SQUARE ROOT 227 151 97 ? ALMOST EQUAL TO 230 152 98 <= LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 231 153 99 >= GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 232 154 9A NON-BREAKING SPACE 233 155 9B ? BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL 234 156 9C ? DEGREE SIGN 235 157 9D ? SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO 236 158 9E ? MIDDLE DOT 237 159 9F ? DIVISION SIGN 240 160 A0 ? FORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL 241 161 A1 ? FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL 242 162 A2 ? FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE 243 163 A3 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO 244 164 A4 ? FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE 245 165 A5 ? FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT 246 166 A6 ? FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE 247 167 A7 ? FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE 250 168 A8 ? FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT 251 169 A9 ? FORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE 252 170 AA ? FORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE 253 171 AB ? FORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT 254 172 AC ? FORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE 255 173 AD ? FORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE 256 174 AE ? FORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT 257 175 AF ? FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE 260 176 B0 ? FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE 261 177 B1 ? FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT 262 178 B2 ? FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE 263 179 B3 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO 264 180 B4 ? FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE 265 181 B5 ? FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT 266 182 B6 ? FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE 267 183 B7 ? FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE 270 184 B8 ? FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL 271 185 B9 ? FORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE 272 186 BA ? FORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE 273 187 BB ? FORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL 274 188 BC ? FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE 275 189 BD ? FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE 276 190 BE ? FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL 277 191 BF (C) COPYRIGHT SIGN 300 192 C0 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU 301 193 C1 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A 302 194 C2 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE 303 195 C3 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE 304 196 C4 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE 305 197 C5 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE 306 198 C6 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF 307 199 C7 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE 310 200 C8 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA 311 201 C9 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II 312 202 CA ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II 313 203 CB ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA 314 204 CC ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL 315 205 CD ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM 316 206 CE ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN 317 207 CF ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O 320 208 D0 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE 321 209 D1 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA 322 210 D2 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER 323 211 D3 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES 324 212 D4 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE 325 213 D5 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U 326 214 D6 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE 327 215 D7 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE 330 216 D8 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN 331 217 D9 ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI 332 218 DA ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE 333 219 DB ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA 334 220 DC ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E 335 221 DD ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA 336 222 DE ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE 337 223 DF ? CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN 340 224 E0 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU 341 225 E1 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A 342 226 E2 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE 343 227 E3 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE 344 228 E4 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE 345 229 E5 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE 346 230 E6 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF 347 231 E7 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE 350 232 E8 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA 351 233 E9 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II 352 234 EA ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II 353 235 EB ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA 354 236 EC ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL 355 237 ED ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM 356 238 EE ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN 357 239 EF ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O 360 240 F0 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE 361 241 F1 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA 362 242 F2 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER 363 243 F3 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES 364 244 F4 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE 365 245 F5 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U 366 246 F6 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE 367 247 F7 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE 370 248 F8 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN 371 249 F9 ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI 372 250 FA ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE 373 251 FB ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA 374 252 FC ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E 375 253 FD ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA 376 254 FE ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE 377 255 FF ? CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN SEE ALSO ascii(7), iso-8859-7(7) (not yet written), RFC 1489, <a href="http://koi8.pp.ru/" title="http://koi8.pp.ru/">http://koi8.pp.ru/</a> Linux 2001-05-28 KOI8-R(7)